Happy Veterans Day!

The History of Veterans Day

Veterans Day is a U.S. federal holiday dedicated to honoring military veterans—those who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It is celebrated every year on November 11 and has a rich history tied to the end of World War I and the desire to honor all those who have served the country. Let’s take a look at how this important day came to be.

The Origins: Armistice Day

The origins of Veterans Day trace back to the end of World War I. The war, often referred to as "The Great War," officially ended on November 11, 1918, when an armistice (a temporary cessation of hostilities) was signed between the Allied forces and Germany. The signing took place on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, making this moment a symbolic and significant point in history.

In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as the first commemoration of "Armistice Day." The day was intended to honor the soldiers who fought in World War I, and it was marked by parades, public gatherings, and a brief pause in business activities at 11 a.m.

From Armistice Day to Veterans Day

Originally, Armistice Day was a day to celebrate the end of World War I and to honor those who served in that conflict. However, after World War II and the Korean War, there was a growing movement to honor all veterans, not just those who fought in World War I.

In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation officially changing the name from Armistice Day to Veterans Day. This change was intended to recognize and honor all veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, regardless of which conflict they participated in.

Veterans Day vs. Memorial Day

It’s important to understand the difference between Veterans Day and Memorial Day, as the two holidays are often confused:

• Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, living or deceased, but focuses particularly on thanking living veterans for their service.

• Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May, is a day of remembrance for those who died in military service to the United States.

The Uniform Holiday Act and Date Changes

In 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Holiday Act, which aimed to provide three-day weekends for federal employees by celebrating certain holidays on Mondays. Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October. However, this decision was met with strong opposition, as November 11 held historical significance.

In response to widespread public disapproval, President Gerald Ford signed a law in 1975 restoring the observance of Veterans Day to November 11, starting in 1978. The date change underscored the importance of the historical roots of the holiday.

How Veterans Day is Celebrated Today

Today, Veterans Day is marked by a variety of ceremonies, parades, and events across the country. Here are some common ways the day is observed:

1. Ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery: One of the most significant observances is held at Arlington National Cemetery, where a wreath-laying ceremony takes place at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

2. Veterans Day Parades: Many cities host parades that feature veterans from various branches of the military.

3. Community Events and Discounts: Businesses often offer special discounts and promotions as a way to show appreciation for veterans.

International Observances

While Veterans Day is a uniquely American holiday, other countries also commemorate their veterans and the end of World War I:

• Canada: Celebrates Remembrance Day on November 11 to honor their armed forces members.

• United Kingdom: Observes Remembrance Day (also known as Armistice Day), with a two-minute silence at 11 a.m.

• Australia and New Zealand: Observe ANZAC Day on April 25, a day to honor their veterans and military history.

Honoring Veterans Year-Round

Veterans Day is a crucial opportunity to thank veterans for their service and sacrifice, but it’s important to remember their contributions throughout the year. Many veterans face challenges such as transitioning to civilian life, dealing with physical or mental health issues, and finding employment. Supporting veterans organizations and initiatives can make a meaningful difference in their lives.